The Relationship Of The History Of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementery Feeding (MP-ASI) With The Incident Of Stunting In Toddler Children 24-59 Months
Main Article Content
Putri Nelly Syofiah
Dian Furwasyih
Nur Femi
Gina Muthia
Ises Reni
Afrizal
The World Health Organization 2021 estimates the prevalence of stunting worldwide at 22% or as many as 149.2 million. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. Padang City in 2022 has a stunting incidence rate of 19.5%, Ikur Koto Health Center has the highest percentage of stunting toddlers at 16%. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods (MP-ASI) can contribute to supporting the health of children under five who can help in stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting in children under 24-59 months old in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children under five 24-59 months in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area, totaling 40 children under five. The study sample amounted to 40 children under five 24-59 months with cluster ramdom sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Chi-square test used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that 65.0% of children under 24-59 months old were stunted, 67.5% were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 62.5% were not given complementary milk. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding p-value (0.480) and complementary foods (MP-ASI) p-value (0.864) with the incidence of stunting in children under five 24-59 months. The conclusion of this study, there are many factors that cause stunting in children under five, such as nutritional intake of toddlers, infectious diseases, food availability, socioeconomic factors, knowledge of maternal nutrition and others. It is expected for mothers to further increase full exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary feeding appropriately.
Bappenas. (2018). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrsi di Kabupaten/Kota. Jakarta
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., dan Neufeld, L. M. (2018) ‘A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia’, Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), pp. 1– 10.
Dewi, S. dan Mu’minah, I. (2020) ‘Pemberian MPASI Tidak Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I Kabupaten Banyumas’, Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan, 10(1), pp. 5–10.
Dwitama, Y.S., Zuharini, Y. dan Djais, J. (2018) ‘Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI terhadap Balita Pendek Usia 2 sampai 5 tahun di Kecamatan Jatinangor’, Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(3), pp. 142–148.
Fitriani, D.A. dan Rohmah, F. (2020) ‘Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Under-five Children at Harjobinangun Village, Yogyakarta’, in Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions. Master Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Handayani, S., Kapota, W. N., & Oktavianto, E. (2019). Hubungan status asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Watugajah Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Medika Respati, 14(4), 287-300.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. www.litbang.kemkes.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2022. Buku Saku Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia. https://kemkes.go.id.
Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kesehaan Kota Padang. (2021. Edisi 2022). www.dinkes.padang.go.id.
Marbun, S., Hidayat, W., Tarigan, F. L., Nababan, D., & Sinaga, J. (2022). Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siborong-Borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2021. JOURNAL OF Healthcare Technology And Medicine, 8(2), 1003-1013.
Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. (2017). 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas Untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jl. Kebon Sirih No. 14 Jakarta Pusat 10110: Website: www.tnp2k.go.id.
Unicef, & WHO, W. (2020). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: key findings of the 2019 Edition of the Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization
Virginia, A., Maryanto, S., & Anugrah, R. M. (2020). The Correlation Between Complementary Feeding and First Complementary Feeding Time With Stunting in Children of 6-24 Months in Leyangan Village, East Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 12, 27.
